[NOTE: The reference pages are still being converted from Scribe]

AjoseSA90a
@Article(AjoseSA90a
,Key="Ajose & Joyner"
,Author="Ajose, S.A. and Joyner, V.G."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Cooperative learning: The rebirth of an effective
teaching strategy"
,Journal="Educational Horizons"
,Pages="197-201"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

AkinsK90a
@InBook(AkinsK90a
,Key="Akins & Schrumm"
,Author="Akins, K. and Schrumm, L."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Beyond electronic penpals:  The next step
towards the virtual classroom"
,Booktitle="Proceedings of the Third Guelph Symposium on
Computer Mediated Communication"
,Address="Guelph, Ontario"
,Publisher="University of Guelph"
,Pages="1-10"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

AndersonJA87a
@Book(AndersonJA87a
,Key="Anderson"
,Author="Anderson, J.A."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Communication research: Issues and methods"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="McGraw-Hill Book Company"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins,lib")

Baecker
@InBook(BaeckerRM91a
,Key="Baecker"
,Author="Baecker, R.M."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computer supported cooperative work:
New perspectives"
,Editor="Baecker, R.M."
,Booktitle="Computer Supported Cooperative Work:
New Perspectives - proceedings"
,Pages="1-12"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="Information Technology Research Centre, Dept. of Computer
Science, University of Toronto"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BalesRF50a
@Book(BalesRF50a
,Key="Bales"
,Author="Bales, R.F."
,Year="1950"
,Title="Interaction process analysis: A method for the study
of small groups"
,Address="Reading, Mass"
,Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Co."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BarnesD75a
@Book(BarnesD75a
,Key="Barnes"
,Author="Barnes, D."
,Year="1975"
,Title="From communication to curriculum"
,Address="England"
,Publisher="Penguin Books Ltd."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BatsonT89a
@InBook(BatsonT89a
,Key="Batson"
,Author="Batson, T."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Overview and philosophy - The ENFI project"
,Booktitle="Hooked on writing resource guide:  Using Realtime
Writer software"
,Publisher=""
,Note="Washington DC:  Realtime Learning Systems"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BaumgartAJ88a
@InBook(BaumgartAJ88a
,Key="Baumgart & Larsen"
,Author="Baumgart, A.J. and Larsen, J."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Introduction to nursing in Canada"
,Editor="Baumgart, A.J. and Larsen, J."
,Booktitle="Canadian nursing faces the future"
,Chapter="1"
,Pages="3-17"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="C.V. Mosby Company"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BayerAS89a
@Book(BayerAS89a
,Key="Bayer"
,Author="Bayer, A.S."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Collaborative apprenticeships in adulthood: Teaching-
Learning processes within a university setting"
,Address="San Fransico"
,Publisher="Paper presented at the AERA annual conference"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BeckwithD87a
@Article(BeckwithD87a
,Key="Beckwith"
,Author="Beckwith, D."
,Title="Group problem-solving via computer conferencing:
The realizable potential"
,Journal="Canadian Journal of Educational Communication"
,Volume="16"
,Number="2"
,Year="1987"
,Pages="89-106"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BenavrahamTZ91a
@Book(BenavrahamTZ91a
,Key="Benavraham"
,Author="Benavraham, T."
,Year="1991"
,Title="TZIPPYS CORNER"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Connected Education - The New School for Social Research"
,Note="Excerpt from transcripts of a conference offered by Connect Ed
via the Participate computer conferencing system operated by Unison"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

BoydGM87a
@Article(BoydGM87a
,Key="Boyd"
,Author="Boyd, G.M."
,Title="Emancipative educational technology"
,Journal="Canadian Journal of Educational Communication"
,Volume="16"
,Number="2"
,Year="1987"
,Pages="167-172"
,Libcon=""   
,Location="")

BoydGM89a
@InBook(BoydGM89a
,Key="Boyd"
,Author="Boyd, G.M."
,Year="1989"
,Title="The life-worlds of computer-mediated distance education"
,Editor="Mason, R. & Kaye, A.R."
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers and
distance education"
,Pages="225-227"
,Address="London"
,Publisher="Pergamon"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

CarverRP78a
@Article(CarverRP78a
,Key="Carver"
,Author="Carver, R.P."
,Year="1978"
,Title="The case against statistical significance testing"
,Journal="Harvard Educational Review"
,Volume="48"
,Number="3"
,Pages="378-399"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

CoombsN89a
@InBook(CoombsN89a
,Key="Coombs"
,Author="Coombs, N."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Using CMC to overcome physical disabilities"
,Editor="Mason, R., & Kaye, A.R."
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers
and distance education"
,Pages="180-184"
,Address="London"
,Publisher="Pergamon"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

CoxH87a
@Book(CoxH87a
,Key="Cox, Harsanyi & Dean"
,Author="Cox, H.C., Harsanyi, B. and Dean, L.C."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Computers and nursing: Application to practice, education
and research"
,Address="Norwalk, Connecticut/Los Altos, California"
,Publisher="Appleton & Lange"
,Libcon="RT50.5 C69"
,Location="")

CrowleyT91a
@InBook(CrowleyT91a
,Key="Crowley et al."
,Author="Crowley, T., Milazzo, P., Baker, E., Forsdick, H.,
and Tomlinson, R."
,Year="1991"
,Title="MMConf: An infrastructure for building shared
multimedia applications"
,Editor="Baecker, R.M."
,Booktitle="Computer Supported Cooperative Work:
New Perspectives - proceedings"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="Information Technology Research Centre, Dept. of Computer
Science, University of Toronto"
,Note="This paper appeared in the Proceedings of CSCW'90"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DamonW88a
@Book(DamonW88a
,Key="Damon & Phelps"
,Author="Damon, W. and Phelps, E."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Critical distinctions between three methods of
peer education"
,Address="New Orleans"
,Publisher="Paper presented at the AERA annual meeting"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DanzigerK76a
@Book(DanzigerK76a
,Key="Danziger"
,Author="Danziger, K."
,Year="1976"
,Title="Interpersonal communication"
,Address="England"
,Publisher="Pergamon Press Inc."
,Libcon=""
,Location="OISE lib")

DavieLE87a
@InBook(DavieLE87a
,Key="Davie"
,Author="Davie, L.E."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Facilitation of adult learning through computer conferencing"
,Booktitle="The Second Guelph Symposium on Computer Conferencing-
proceedings"
,Chapter=""
,Pages="11-21"
,Address="Guelph"
,Publisher="University of Guelph"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins,lib")

DaviesD89a
@InBook(DaviesD89a
,Key="Davies"
,Author="Davies, D."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Computer-supported cooperative learning:  Interactive
group technologies and distance learning systems"
,Editor="Mason, R. & Kaye, A."
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers and
distance education"
,Pages="228"
,Address="Oxford"
,Publisher="Pergamon"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DedeCJ90a
@Article(DedeCJ90a
,Key="Dede"
,Author="Dede, C.J."
,Year="1990"
,Title="The evolution of distance learning: Technology-mediated
interactive learning"
,Journal="Journal of Research on Computing in Education"
,Volume="22"
,Number="3"
,Pages="247-264"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DobosJ85a

@InBook(DobosJ85a
,Key="Dobos & Grieve"
,Author="Dobos, J. and Grieve, S."
,Year="1985"
,Title="Synchronous computer conferencing: Protocols and
procedures for productive use of time"
,Editor="Parker, L.A. and Olgren, C.H."
,Booktitle="Teleconferencing and electronic communications IV:
Applications, technologies, and human factors"
,Pages="370-380"
,Address="Wisconsin"
,Publisher="University of Wisconsin - Extension"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DuGasBW89a
@Article(DuGasBW89a
,Key="Du Gas & Casey"
,Author="Du Gas, B.W. and Casey, A."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Baccalaureates for RNs"
,Journal="The Canadian Nurse"
,Volume="85"
,Number="2"
,Pages="31-33"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DubrovskyV83a
@Book(DubrovskyV83a
,Key="Dubrovsky et al."
,Author="Dubrovsky, V., Kiesler, S., and Siegel, J."
,Year="1983"
,Title="Human factors in computer-mediated communication"
,Address="Baltimore"
,Publisher="Paper presented at the meeting of the Human Factors
Society"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

DwyerTA81a
@Article(DwyerTA81a
,Key="Dwyer"
,Author="Dwyer, T.A."
,Year="1981"
,Title="Multi-micro learning environments: A preliminary
report on the Solo/NET/works project"
,Journal="BYTE"
,Volume="6"
,Number="1"
,Pages="104-116"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

FeenbergA87a
@Article(FeenbergA87a
,Key="Feenberg"
,Author="Feenberg, A."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Computer conferencing and the humanities"
,Journal="Instructional Science"
,Volume="16"
,Pages="169-186"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

FeenbergA89a
@InBook(FeenbergA89a
,Key="Feenberg"
,Author="Feenberg, A."
,Year="1989"
,Title="The written world"
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers, and
distance education"
,Address="Oxford"
,Publisher="Pergamon Press"
,Pages="22-39"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

FerraraK91a
@Article(FerraraK91a
,Key="Ferrara et al."
,Author="Ferrara, K., Brunner, H. and Whittemore, G."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Interactive written discourse as an emergent register"
,Journal="Written Communication"
,Volume="8"
,Number="1"
,Pages="8-34"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

FosterRS91a
@InBook(FosterRS91a
,Key="Foster"
,Author="Foster, R.S."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computer-based dialogue journals: Using CO-CO with
hearing impaired children"
,Editors="McKye, G. and Trueman, D."
,Booktitle="The Twelfth Educational Computing Organization of Ontario
Conference and the Eighth International Conference on Technology and
Education -- proceedings"
,Pages="775-777"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="ECOO"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

GooderhamM91a
@Article(GooderhamM91a
,Key="Gooderham"
,Author="Gooderham, M."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Children find global connection"
,Journal="Globe and Mail"
,Pages="A1 & A7"
,Note="March 13, 1991, newspaper report"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

GordonM82a
@Book(GordonM82a
,Key="Gordon"
,Author="Gordon, M."
,Year="1982"
,Title="Nursing diagnosis: Process and application"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="McGraw-Hill Book Co."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

GreifI88a
@Book(GreifI88a
,Key="Greif"
,Author="Greif, I."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Computer supported cooperative work:  A book of 
readings"
,Address="California"
,Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann Pub. Inc."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

GriffithJW86a
@Book(GriffithJW86a
,Key="Griffith-Kenney & Christensen"
,Author="Griffith-Kenney, J.W. and Christensen, P.J."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Nursing process: Application of theories, frameworks, and 
models"
,Address="St.Louis"
,Publisher="The C.V. Mosby Company"
,Libcon="RT42.N87"
,Location="")

HabermasJ84a
@Book(HabermasJ84a
,Key="Habermas"
,Author="Habermas, J."
,Year="1984"
,Title="The theory of communicative action"
,Address="Boston"
,Publisher="Beacon Press"
,Note="Translated by T. McCarthy. Cited in Boyd (1987 & 1989)"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HannahKJ88a
@InBook(HannahKJ88a
,Key="Hannah"
,Author="Hannah, K.J."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Computers in nursing practice"
,Editor="Baumgart, A.J. and Larsen, J."
,Booktitle="Canadian nursing faces the future"
,Chapter="17"
,Pages="263-277"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="C.V. Mosby Company"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HarasimLM87a
@Article(HarasimLM87a
,Key="Harasim"
,Author="Harasim, L.M."
,Title="Teaching and learning on-line:  Issues in computer-mediated 
graduate courses"
,Journal="Canadian Journal of Educational Communication"
,Volume="16"
,Number="2"
,Year="1987"
,Pages="117-135"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HarasimLM88a
@Book(HarasimLM88a
,Key="Harasim"
,Author="Harasim, L.M."
,Title="Educational applications of computer communications 
systems: Ten case studies "
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="Educational Evaluation Centre, OISE"
,Year="1988"
,Note="(Technical Paper #10)")

HarasimLM89a
@InBook(HarasimLM89a
,Key="Harasim"
,Author="Harasim, L.M."
,Year="1989"
,Title="On-Line education: A new domain"
,Editors="Mason, R. and Kaye, T."
,Booktitle="Mindweave: Communication, computers, and distance
education"
,Chapter="4"
,Pages="50-62"
,Address="U.K."
,Publisher="Pergamon Press"
,Libcon="LC5808.67M56"
,Location="R.N.Higgins, lib")

HarasimLM90a
@Book(HarasimLM90a
,Key="Harasim"
,Author="Harasim, L.M. (Ed.)"
,Year="1990"
,Title="Online education: Perspectives on a new environment"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Praeger"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HarasimLM90b
@InBook(HarasimLM90b
,Key="Harasim"
,Author="Harasim, L.M."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Online education:  An environment for collaboration
and intellectual amplification"
,Editor="Harasim, L.M."
,Booktitle="Online education:  Perspectives on a new
environment"
,Pages="39-64"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Praeger Pub."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HartmanK91a
@Article(HartmanK91a
,Key="Hartman et al."
,Author="Hartman, K., Neuwirth, C.M., Kiesler, S., Sproull, L.,
Palmquist, M. and Zubrow, D."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Patterns of social interaction and learning to write"
,Journal="Written Communication"
,Volume="8"
,Number="1"
,Pages="79-113"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HayesP88a
@InBook(HayesP88a
,Key="Hayes"
,Author="Hayes, P."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Compiling and disseminating continuing nursing education
information by means of `Confer'"
,Editor="Daly, N. and Hannah, K.J."
,Booktitle="Nursing and Computers: Third International Symposium
on Nursing Use of Computers and Information Science - proceedings"
,Pages="124-127"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="C.V. Mosby Company"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HeapJL86a
@Book(HeapJL86a
,Key="Heap"
,Author="Heap, J.L."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Collaboration in word processing"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="Queen's Printer for Ontario"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HigginsRN91a
@Book(HigginsRN91a
,Key="Higgins"
,Author="Higgins, R.N."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Linked Learners"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="unpublished personal files"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HillsPJ86a
@Book(HillsPJ86a
,Key="Hills"
,Author="Hills, P.J."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Teaching, learning and communication"
,Address="London"
,Publisher="Croom Helm"
,Libcon="Dewy 371.102 H655T"
,Location="Jackson Lib., OISE")

HiltzSR78a
@Book(HiltzSR78a
,Key="Hiltz & Turoff"
,Author="Hiltz, S.R. and Turoff, M."
,Year="1978"
,Title="The network nation:  Human communication via computer"
,Address="Massachusetts"
,Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc."
,Libcon="TK5105.5.H54"
,Location="R.B.Jackson")

HiltzSR86a
@Article(HiltzSR86a
,Key="Hiltz"
,Author="Hiltz, S.R."
,Year="1986"
,Title="The 'virtual classroom': Using computer-mediated communication
for university teaching."
,Journal="Journal of Communication"
,Volume="36"
,Number="2"
,Pages="95-104"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HiltzSR87a
@Book(HiltzSR87a
,Key="Hiltz"
,Author="Hiltz, S.R."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Evaluating the virtual classroom: Revised and
updated plan"
,Address="Newark"
,Publisher="New Jersey Institute of Technology"
,Note="Computerized Conferencing and Communications Center,
Technical Report 87-1"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HiltzSR88a
@InBook(HiltzSR88a
,Key="Hiltz"
,Author="Hiltz, S.R."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Collaborative learning in a virtual
classroom"
,Booktitle="In Proceedings of the Conferencing on Computer-Supported
Cooperative Work"
,Pages="282-290"
,Address="Portland, Oregon"
,Publisher=""
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HiltzSR90a
@InBook(HiltzSR90a
,Key="Hiltz et al."
,Author="Hiltz, S.R., Shapiro, H., and Ringsted, M."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Collaborative teaching in a virtual classroom"
,Booktitle="Proceedings of the Third Guelph Symposium on
Computer Mediated Communication"
,Address="Guelph, Ontario"
,Publisher="University of Guelph"
,Pages="37-55"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HiltzSR90b
@InBook(HiltzSR90b
,Key="Hiltz"
,Author="Hiltz, S.R."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Evaluating the virtual classroom"
,Editor="Harasim, L.M."
,Booktitle="Online education:  Perspectives on a 
new environment"
,Pages="133-183"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Praeger Pub."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

HirokawaRY80a
@Article(HirokawaRY80a
,Key="Hirokawa"
,Author="Hirokawa, R.Y."
,Year="1980"
,Title="A comparative analysis of communication 
patterns within effective and ineffective decision-
making groups"
,Journal="Communication Monographs"
,Volume="47"
,Pages="312-321")

IyerPW86a
@Book(IyerPW86a
,Key="Iyer et al."
,Author="Iyer, P.W., Taptich, B.J., and Bernocchi-Losey, D."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Nursing process and nursing diagnosis"
,Address="Philadelphia"
,Publisher="W. B. Saunders Company"
,Libcon="RT41.I94"
,Location="R.N.Higgins, lib ")

JohnsonDW81a
@Article(JohnsonDW81a
,Key="Johnson"
,Author="Johnson, D.W."
,Year="1981"
,Title="Student-student interaction: the neglected 
variable in education"
,Journal="Educational Researcher"
,Volume="10"
,Number="1"
,Pages="1-10")

JohnsonDW86a
@Article(JohnsonDW86a
,Key="Johnson & Johnson"
,Author="Johnson, D.W. and Johnson R.T."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Computer-assisted cooperative learning"
,Journal="Educational Technology"
,Volume="26"
,Number="1"
,Pages="12-18"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KayeT89a
@InBook(KayeT89a
,Key="Kaye"
,Author="Kaye, T."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Computer-mediated communication and distance
education"
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers, and
distance education"
,Address="Oxford"
,Publisher="Pergamon Press"
,Pages="3-21"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KerrEB82a
@Book(KerrEB82a
,Key="Kerr & Hiltz"
,Author="Kerr, E.B., and Hiltz, S.R."
,Year="1982"
,Title="Computer-mediated communication systems: Status and
evaluation"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Academic Press"
,Libcon="TK5105.5 K47")

KerrJR88a
@InBook(KerrJR88a
,Key="Kerr"
,Author="Kerr, J.R."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Professionalization in Canadian nursing"
,Editor="Kerr, J., and MacPhail, J."
,Booktitle="Canadian nursing: Issues and perspectives"
,Chapter="3"
,Pages="27-34"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KieslerS84a
@Article(KieslerS84a
,Key="Kiesler, Siegel & McGuire"
,Author="Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., and McGuire, T."
,Year="1984"
,Title="Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated
communication"
,Journal="American Psychologist"
,Volume="39"
,Number="10"
,Pages="1123-1134"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KingA89a
@Article(KingA89a
,Key="King"
,Author="King, A."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Verbal interaction and problem-solving within
computer-assisted cooperative learning groups"
,Journal="Journal of Educational Computing Research"
,Volume="5"
,Number="1"
,Pages="1-15"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KingA90a
@Article(KingA90a
,Key="King"
,Author="King, A."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Enhancing peer instruction and learning in the classroom
through reciprocal questioning"
,Journal="American Educational Research Journal"
,Volume="27"
,Number="4"
,Pages="664-687"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

KraemerKL88a
@Article(KraemerKL88a
,Key="Kraemer & King"
,Author="Kraemer, K.L. and King, J.L."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Computer-based systems for cooperative work and
group decision making"
,Journal="ACM Computing Surveys"
,Volume="20"
,Number="2"
,Pages="146"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

LevinJA77a
@Article(LevinJA77a
,Key="Levin & Moore"
,Author="Levin, J.A and Moore, J.A."
,Year="1977"
,Title="Dialogue-Games: Metacommunication structures for
natural language interaction"
,Journal="Cognitive Science"
,Volume="1"
,Pages="395-420"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

LevinsonP86b
@Article(LevinsonP86b
,Key="Levinson"
,Author="Levinson, P."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Marshall McLuhan and computer conferencing"
,Journal="IEEE Transactions on Professional Communications PC"
,Volume="29"
,Number="1"
,Pages="9-11"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

LevinsonP88a
@Book(LevinsonP88a
,Key="Levinson"
,Author="Levinson, P."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Mind at large: Knowing in the technological age"
,Address="Connecticut"
,Publisher="JAI Press Inc."
,Note="A series in research in philosophy and
technology, supplement 2"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins, lib")

LevinsonP90a
@InBook(LevinsonP90a
,Key="Levinson"
,Author="Levinson, P."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Computer conferencing in the context of the
evolution of media"
,Editor="Harasim L.M."
,Booktitle="Online education: Perspectives on a new environment"
,Chapter="1"
,Pages="3-14"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Praeger"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

MacPhailJ88a
@InBook(MacPhailJ88a
,Key="MacPhail"
,Author="MacPhail, J."
,Year="1988"
,Title="The professional image: impact and strategies
for change"
,Editor="Kerr, J., and MacPhail, J."
,Booktitle="Canadian nursing: Issues and perspectives"
,Chapter="5"
,Pages="47-58"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

MasonR90b
@InBook(MasonR90b
,Key="Mason"
,Author="Mason, R."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Conferencing for mass distance education"
,Booktitle="Proceedings of the Third Guelph Symposium on
Computer Mediated Communication"
,Address="Guelph, Ontario"
,Publisher="University of Guelph"
,Pages="56-64"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLeanRS83a
@InBook(McLeanRS83a
,Key="McLean"
,Author="McLean, R.S."
,Year="1983"
,Title="Ontario Ministry of Education specifies its microcomputer"
,Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourth Canadian Symposium on
Instructional Technology"
,Pages="436-441"
,Address="Winnipeg, Canada"
,Publisher=""
,Note="October 19-21"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLeanRS85a
@Article(McLeanRS85a
,Key="McLean"
,Author="McLean, R.S."
,Year="1985"
,Title="Networking opportunities on the ICON"
,Journal="CALM Development Newsletter"
,Volume="1"
,Number="5"
,Pages="2-3"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLeanRS86a
@Article(McLeanRS86a
,Key="McLean"
,Author="McLean, R.S."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Networking opportunities on the ICON: Part 2"
,Journal="CALM Development Newsletter"
,Volume="2"
,Number="1"
,Pages="2-7"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLeanRS86b
@Article(McLeanRS86b
,Key="McLean"
,Author="McLean, R.S."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Networking opportunities on the ICON: Part 3"
,Journal="CALM Development Newsletter"
,Volume="2"
,Number="2"
,Pages="2-4"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLuhanM62a
@Book(McLuhanM62a
,Key="McLuhan"
,Author="McLuhan, M."
,Year="1962"
,Title="The Gutenberg galaxy"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Mentor"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

McLuhanM64a
@Book(McLuhanM64a
,Key="McLuhan"
,Author="McLuhan, M."
,Year="1964"
,Title="Understanding media: The extensions of man, 2nd Ed"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Mentor, New American Library"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N. Higgins, Lib.")

MikulekyMP87a
@Book(MikulekyMP87a
,Key="Mikuleky & Ledford"
,Author="Mikuleky, M.P. and Ledford, C."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Computers in nursing: Hospital and clinical applications"
,Address="California"
,Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company"
,Libcon="RT50.5.M55"
,Location="R.N.Higgins, lib")

MillerGR78a
@Article(MillerGR78a
,Key="Miller"
,Author="Miller, G.R."
,Year="1978"
,Title="The current status of theory and research in
interpersonal communication"
,Journal="Human Communication Research"
,Volume="4"
,Pages="165"
,Libcon=""
,Location="York University, Scott lib.")

MingailS89a
@Article(MingailS89a
,Key="Mingail"
,Author="Mingail, S."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Author gives kids tips through electronic mail"
,Journal="Toronto Star"
,Pages="H6"
,Note="July 2, 1989, newspaper report"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

MurrayDE91a
@Article(MurrayDE91a
,Key="Murray"
,Author="Murray, D.E."
,Year="1991 "
,Title="The composing process for computer conversation"
,Journal="Written Communication"
,Volume="8"
,Number="1"
,Pages="35-55"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

NijhofW85a
@InBook(NijhofW85a
,Key="Nijhof & Kommers"
,Author="Nijhof, W. and Kommers, P."
,Year="1985"
,Title="An analysis of cooperation in relation to cognitive
controversy"
,Editor="Slavin, R.E."
,Booktitle="Learning to cooperate, cooperating to learn"
,Pages="125-145"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Plenum Press"
,Note="From the 2nd Conference of the International Association
of Cooperation in Education, 1982"
,Libcon="LB1032.L36"
,Location="R.N. Higgins, Lib.")

NovakJD84a
@Book(NovakJD84a
,Key="Novak & Gowin"
,Author="Novak, J.D. and Gowin, D.B."
,Year="1984"
,Title="Learning how to learn"
,Address="Cambridge"
,Publisher="Cambridge University Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

OJDEC91a
@Article(OJDEC91a
,Key="OJDEC"
,Author="OJDEC"
,Year="1991"
,Title="OJDEC motto"
,Journal="Online Journal of Distance Education and Communication"
,Volume="4"
,Number="5"
,Note="Edited by Jason Ohler, University of Alaska Southeast"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

OKellyPJ91a
@InBook(OKellyPJ91a
,Key="O'Kelly"
,Author="O'Kelly, P.J."
,Year="1991"
,Title="New technologies for cooperative learning"
,Editors="McKye, G. and Trueman, D."
,Booktitle="The Twelfth Educational Computing Organization of Ontario
Conference and the Eighth International Conference on Technology and
Education -- proceedings"
,Pages="370-371"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="ECOO"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

OlsonDR77a
@Article(OlsonDR77a
,Key="Olson"
,Author="Olson, D.R."
,Year="1977"
,Title="From utterance to text: The bias of language in
speech and writing"
,Journal="Harvard Educational Review"
,Volume="47"
,Number="3"
,Pages="257-281"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

OwenT89b
@InBook(OwenT89b
,Key="Owen"
,Author="Owen, T."
,Year="1989"
,Title="The writer in electronic residence"
,Editor="Mason, R., and Kaye, A.R."
,Booktitle="Mindweave:  Communication, computers and 
distance education"
,Pages="208-210"
,Address="Oxford"
,Publisher="Pergamon Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

PeytonJK88a
@Article(PeytonJK88a
,Key="Peyton"
,Author="Peyton, J.K."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Cross-age tutoring on a local area computer 
network:  Moving from informal to formal academic
writing"
,Journal="The Writing Instructor"
,Volume="8"
,Number="2"
,Pages="53-60"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

PeytonJK89a
@InBook(PeytonJK89a
,Key="Peyton"
,Author="Peyton, J.K."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Computer networking: Providing a context for
the students to write collaboratively"
,Booktitle="Hooked on writing resource guide:  Using 
Realtime Writer software" 
,Address="Washington, DC"
,Publisher="Realtime Learning Systems"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

PhillipsGM88a
@Article(PhillipsGM88a
,Key="Phillips et al."
,Author="Phillips, G.M., Santoro, G.M., and Kuehn, S.A."
,Year="1988"
,Title="The use of computer-mediated communication in training 
students in group problem-solving and decision-making techniques"
,Journal="The American Journal of Distance Education"
,Volume="2"
,Number="1"
,Pages="38-51"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins,files")

PortnoyS73a
@InBook(PortnoyS73a
,Key="Portnoy"
,Author="Portnoy, S."
,Year="1973"
,Title="A comparison of oral and written verbal behaviour"
,Editors="Salzinger, K. and Feldman, R.S."
,Booktitle="Studies in verbal behaviour: An empirical approach"
,Chapter="1"
,Pages="99-151"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Pergamon Press Inc."
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins,lib")

PowellJP86a
@InBook(PowellJP86a
,Key="Powell"
,Author="Powell, J.P."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Small group teaching methods in higher education"
,Editor="Bligh, D.A."
,Booktitle="Teach thinking by discussion"
,Chapter="7"
,Pages="26-36"
,Address="G.B."
,Publisher="Srhe and Nfer-Nelson"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N.Higgins,files")

ProvenzoEF86a
@Book(ProvenzoEF86a
,Key="Provenzo"
,Author="Provenzo, E.F."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Beyond the Gutenberg galaxy : Microcomputers and the
emergence of post-typographic culture"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Teachers College Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

RapaportM91a
@Book(RapaportM91a
,Key="Rapaport"
,Author="Rapaport, M."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computer mediated communications"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="John Wiley and Sons, Inc."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

ReynoldsA89a
@Book(ReynoldsA89a
,Key="Reynolds & Martin"
,Author="Reynolds, A. and Martin, J.V."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Are educational computer games an effective and
appropriate teaching strategy in nursing education?"
,Address="San Fransico"
,Publisher="Paper presented at the 1989 Annual Meeting of the AERA"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

RielM91a
@InBook(RielM91a
,Key="Riel & Labib"
,Author="Riel, M. and Labib, A."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Learning circle projects sponsored by global partners"
,Editor="Gayle, S."
,Booktitle="NECC'91: National Educational Computing Conference
- - proceedings"
,Pages="270-275"
,Address="Oregon"
,Publisher="International Society for Technology in Education"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

RitchieJ88a
@Article(RitchieJ88a
,Key="Ritchie"
,Author="Ritchie, J."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Nursing: Accepting the challange"
,Journal="Canadian Nurse"
,Volume="84"
,Number="8"
,Pages="30-35"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

RogersLE75a
@Article(RogersLE75a
,Key="Rogers and Farace"
,Author="Rogers, L.E., and Farace, R.V."
,Year="1975"
,Title="Analysis of relational communication in dyads: New
measurement techniques"
,Journal="Human Communication Research"
,Volume="1"
,Pages="222-239"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

RonaldJ87a
@Book(RonaldJ87a
,Key="Ronald & Skiba"
,Author="Ronald, J.S. and Skiba, D.J."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Guidelines for basic computer education in nursing"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="National League for Nursing"
,Libcon="RT50.5 R65"
,Location="")

RyanSA89a
@InBook(RyanSA89a
,Key="Ryan"
,Author="Ryan, S.A."
,Year="1989"
,Title="An expert system for nursing practice: Clinical
decision support"
,Editor="Saba, V.K., Rieder, K.A., and Pocklington, D.B."
,Booktitle="Nursing and computers: An anthology"
,Chapter="27"
,Pages="270-283"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Springer-Verlag"
,Note="Originally appeared in @i(Computers in Nursing)")

SalomonG81a
@Book(SalomonG81a
,Key="Salomon"
,Author="Salomon, G."
,Year="1981"
,Title="Communication and Education"
,Address="California"
,Publisher="Sage"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

ScardamaliaM88c
@Article(ScardamaliaM88c
,Key="Scardamalia et al."
,Author="Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., McLean, R.S., Swallow, J., and
Woodruff, E."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Computer-supported intentional learning environments"
,Journal="Journal of Educational Computing Research"
,Volume="5"
,Number="1"
,Pages="51-68"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SelfeCL86a
@Article(SelfeCL86a
,Key="Selfe & Wahlstrom"
,Author="Selfe, C.L. and Wahlstrom B.J."
,Year="1986"
,Title="An emerging rhetoric of collaboration: Computers,
collaboration, and the composing process"
,Journal="Collegiate Microcomputer"
,Volume="IV"
,Number="4"
,Pages="289-290"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

ShannonCE49a
@Book(ShannonCE49a
,Key="Shannon & Weaver"
,Author="Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W."
,Year="1949"
,Title="The mathematical theory of communication"
,Address="Illinois"
,Publisher="University of Illinois Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="OISE")

SiegelJ86a
@Article(SiegelJ86a
,Key="Siegel et al."
,Author="Siegel, J., Dubrovsky, V., Kiesler, S., and McGuire, T.W."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Group processes in computer-mediated communication"
,Journal="Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"
,Volume="37"
,Pages="157-187"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SkinnerBF53a
@Book(SkinnerBF53a
,Key="Skinner"
,Author="Skinner B.F."
,Year="1953"
,Title="Science and human behavior"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="The Free Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SlavinRE85a
@InBook(SlavinRE85a
,Key="Slavin"
,Author="Slavin, R.E."
,Year="1985"
,Title="An introduction to cooperative learning research"
,Editor="Slavin, R.E."
,Booktitle="Learning to cooperate, cooperating to learn"
,Pages="5-15"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Plenum Press"
,Note="From the 2nd Conference of the International Association
of Cooperation in Education, 1982"
,Libcon="LB1032.L36"
,Location="R.N. Higgins, Lib.")

SleightBJ89a
@InBook(SleightBJ89a
,Key="Sleightholm Cairns & O'Kelly"
,Author="Sleightholm Cairns, B.J. and O'Kelly, P.J."
,Year="1989"
,Title="CO-CO in nursing care planning: An innovative
approach to student learning"
,Booktitle="Sixth Canadian Symposium on Instructional Technology"
,Pages="295-299"
,Publisher=""
,Address="Halifax"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SleightBJ91a
@InBook(SleightBJ91a
,Key="Sleightholm Cairns"
,Author="Sleightholm Cairns, B.J."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computer-mediated conferencing: An application to
distance education in nursing"
,Editors="McKye, G. and Trueman, D."
,Booktitle="The Twelfth Educational Computing Organization of Ontario
Conference and the Eighth International Conference on Technology and
Education - proceedings"
,Pages="209-211"
,Address="Toronto"
,Publisher="ECOO"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SouthworthJH88a
@InBook(SouthworthJ88a
,Key="Southworth"
,Author="Southworth, J.H."
,Year="1988"
,Title="The Hawaii global TELEclass project and
multimedia computer-based educational telecommunication (CBET)"
,Editor="Ambron, S. & Pennington, R."
,Booktitle="Toward a seamless society:  Networking in
education"
,Pages="273-294"
,Address="Cupertino, CA"
,Publisher="Apple Education Advisory Council"
,Note="Learning Tomorrow Series"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SproullL91a
@Article(SproullL91a
,Key="Sproull & Kiesler"
,Author="Sproull, L. and Kiesler, S."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computers, networks and work"
,Journal="Scientific American"
,Volume="265"
,Number="3"
,Pages="116-123"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SteinfieldCW86a
@InBook(SteinfieldCW86a
,Key="Steinfield"
,Author="Steinfield, C.W."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Computer mediated communication systems"
,Editor="Williams, M.E."
,Booktitle="Annual review of information science
and technology"
,Pages="167-202"
,Address="Washington, DC"
,Publisher="American Society for Information Science"
,Note="Vol.21"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

StromBI82a
@InBook(StromBI82a
,Key="Strom"
,Author="Strom, B.I."
,Year="1982"
,Title="Computer conferencing: Past, present, and future"
,Editor="Najjah, N."
,Booktitle="Office information systems"
,Pages="287-315"
,Publisher="North Holland Publishing Co."
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

SwansonDL76a
@InBook(SwansonDL76a
,Key="Swanson & Delia"
,Author="Swanson, D.L., and Delia, J.G."
,Year="1976"
,Title="The nature of human communication"
,Booktitle="Modules in speech communication"
,Address="Chicago"
,Publisher="Science Research Associates, Inc."
,Note="Cited in Trenholm (1986, p. 17)")

ToccoG91a
@Article(ToccoG91a
,Key="Tocco"
,Author="Tocco, G."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Vers le travail de groupe"
,Journal="Informatique & Bureautique"
,Volume="12"
,Number="7"
,Pages="46-50"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

TofflerA80a
@Book(TofflerA80a
,Key="Toffler"
,Author="Toffler, A."
,Title="The third wave"
,Address="USA"
,Publisher="Bantum Books Inc."
,Year="1980"
,Libcon=""
,Location="R.N. Higgins, Lib.")

ToroComp88a
@Article(ToroComp88a
,Key="Toronto Computes"
,Author="Toronto Computes"
,Year="1988"
,Title="High school without a classroom"
,Journal="Toronto Computes"
,Volume="4"
,Number="11"
,Pages="5"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

TownsendMC88a
@Book(TownsendMC88a
,Key="Townsend"
,Author="Townsend, M.C."
,Year="1988"
,Title="Nursing diagnoses in psychiatric nursing"
,Address="Philadelphia"
,Publisher="F.A. Davis Company"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

TraczG80a
@Article(TraczG80a
,Key="Tracz"
,Author="Tracz, G."
,Year="1980"
,Title="Computerized conferencing:  An eye-opening experience
with EIES"
,Journal="Canadian Journal of Information Science"
,Volume="5"
,Pages="11-20"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

TrenholmS86a
@Book(TrenholmS86a
,Key="Trenholm"
,Author="Trenholm, S."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Human communication theory"
,Address="New Jersey"
,Publisher="Prentice-Hall"
,Libcon="P90.T7"
,Location="R.N.Higgins, lib")

TuroffM89a
@Article(TuroffM89a
,Key="Turoff"
,Author="Turoff, M."
,Year="1989"
,Title="The anatomy of a computer application innovation:
Computer mediated communications (CMC)"
,Journal="Technological Forcasting and Social Change"
,Volume="36"
,Pages="107-122"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

TuroffM89b
@Book(TuroffM89b
,Key="Turoff"
,Author="Turoff, M."
,Year="1989"
,Title="Computer mediated communication requirements
for group support"
,Address="ICC Institute, University of Texas at Austin"
,Publisher="Invited paper for Conference on Organizational
Computing, Coordination and Collaboration Theories and
Technologies for Computer Supported Work"
,Pages="1-26"
,Note="(Working Paper)")

TuroffM89c
@Book(TuroffM89c
,Key="Turoff"
,Author="Turoff, M."
,Year="1989"
,Title="New words online: EIES2 and beyond"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Connected Education - The New School for Social Research"
,Note="Taken from transcripts of a seminar offered via the EIES
computer conferencing system (C1295 CC4 and CC16)")

TuroffM90a
@InBook(TuroffM90a
,Key="Turoff"
,Author="Turoff, M."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Forward"
,Editor="Harasim L.M."
,Booktitle="Online education: Perspectives on a new environment"
,Pages="ix-xiii"
,Address="New York"
,Publisher="Praeger"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

ValleeJ75a
@Article(ValleeJ75a
,Key="Vallee et al."
,Author="Vallee, J., Johansen, R., and Spangler, K."
,Year="1975"
,Title="The computer conference:  An altered state
of communication?"
,Journal="The Futurist"
,Pages="116-121"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

VygotskyL78a
@Book(VygotskyL78a
,Key="Vygotsky"
,Author="Vygotsky, L.S."
,Year="1978"
,Title="Mind in society: The development of higher
psychological processes"
,Address="Cambridge, Massachusetts"
,Publisher="Harvard University Press"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

WatsonB90a
@Article(WatsonB90a
,Key="Watson"
,Author="Watson, B."
,Year="1990"
,Title="The wired classroom: American education goes on-line"
,Journal="Phi Delta Kappan"
,Pages="109-112"
,Note="October"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

WebbNM86a
@Article(WebbNM86a
,Key="Webb et al."
,Author="Webb, N.M., Ender, P. and Lewis, S."
,Year="1986"
,Title="Problem-solving strategies and group processes in
small groups learning computer programming"
,Journal="American Educational Research Journal"
,Volume="23"
,Number="2"
,Pages="243-261"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

WhippleWR87a
@Article(WhippleWR87a
,Key="Whipple"
,Author="Whipple, W.R."
,Year="1987"
,Title="Collaborative learning: Recognizing it when
we see it"
,Journal="Bulletin of the American Association for
Higher Education"
,Volume="40"
,Number="2"
,Pages="3-7"
,Note="as cited in Hiltz, 1988"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

WilkinsH91a
@Article(WilkinsH91a
,Key="Wilkins"
,Author="Wilkins, H."
,Year="1991"
,Title="Computer talk: Long-distance conversations by computer"
,Journal="Written Communication"
,Volume="8"
,Number="1"
,Pages="56-78"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

WiltonJA88a
@Book(WiltonJA88a
,Key="Wilton"
,Author="Wilton, J.A."
,Year="1988"
,Title="User behaviours in synchronous networked groups."
,Note="Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, OISE."
,Publisher=""
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

YoderME84a
@Book(YoderME84a
,Key="Yoder"
,Author="Yoder, M.E."
,Year="1984"
,Title="Introduction to nursing diagnosis [Computer
program]"
,Address="Philadelphia"
,Publisher="Lippincott"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

vanReenenJ90a
@Article(vanReenenJ90a
,Key="vanReenen"
,Author="vanReenen, J."
,Year="1990"
,Title="Technology for health care education"
,Journal="The Canadian Nurse"
,Volume="86"
,Number="10"
,Pages="24-26"
,Libcon=""
,Location="")

---